Nuclear Companies vf3 1 Orennia

A wave of new nuclear companies has emerged, driven by the need for clean baseload power. Particularly Big Tech companies and data center builders are driving enthusiasm for the technology.

Start-ups are revitalizing the nuclear sector with advanced technologies like small modular reactors (SMRs), microreactors and fusion reactors.

  • Small modular reactors (SMRs) are compact reactors, typically up to 300 megawatts in size and built in factories for faster cheaper deployment. They’re designed for flexible, scalable power.
  • Microreactors are ultra-small, portable nuclear reactors (1 to 20 megawatts) designed for quick setup in remote or isolated areas. Their passive safety features and compact designs make them suitable for regions without extensive infrastructure.
  • Fusion reactors generate energy by fusing atomic nuclei to produce significant amounts of electricity without long-lived radioactive waste. They’re inherently safer than fission and use abundant fuels but are still in development.

The start-ups are attracting attention and funding from both governments and private investors by promising carbon-free power with high reliability. Their approach is often more agile than that of traditional nuclear companies, with faster R&D cycles.

Nuclear start-up details

Company Name Reactor Type Technology
TerraPower Small Modular Reactor Natrium sodium-cooled fast reactor
NuScale Power Small Modular Reactor Pressurized water-cooled reactor technology
Terrestrial Energy Small Modular Reactor Molten salt fission technology
X-energy Small Modular Reactor High temperature gas-cooled reactor
Last Energy Small Modular Reactor Four-loop pressurized water reactor
Kairos Power Small Modular Reactor Fluoride salt-cooled high temperature reactor
ARC Clean Technology Small Modular Reactor Sodium-cooled fast neuron reactor
Newcleo Small Modular Reactor Lead-cooled fast reactor
Rolls-Royce SMR Small Modular Reactor Three-loop pressurized water reactor
EDF Nuward Small Modular Reactor Pressurized water-cooled reactor technology
Oklo Microreactor Fast neutron reactor
Radiant Microreactor High temperature gas reactor
Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation Microreactor High temperature gas reactor
Proxima Fusion Fusion reactor Magnetic confinement fusion
Commonwealth Fusion Systems Fusion reactor Magnetic confinement fusion
Helion Energy Fusion reactor Magneto-inertial fusion
General Fusion Fusion reactor Magnetic confinement fusion
Zap Energy Fusion reactor Sheared-flow-stabilized Z-pinch fusion
Tokamak Energy Fusion reactor Magnetic confinement fusion
First Light Fusion Fusion reactor Projectile inertial fusion
HB11 Energy Fusion reactor Laser inertial fusion
Marvel Fusion Fusion reactor Laser inertial fusion
Renaissance Fusion Fusion reactor Magnetic confinement fusion
Pacific Fusion Fusion reactor Pulsed magnetic inertia fusion

Over the coming decade, advanced reactors will have to go through regulatory approval processes before they can be built. There is currently a wave of enthusiasm about the sector, but time will tell whether the public is open to building new nuclear reactors in their communities.

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